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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltam | om spet͡sializiroβatlalt |
| 2SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltat | ot spet͡sializiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlalteʃ | ok/ogeʃ spet͡sializiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltəna | ona/ogəna spet͡sializiroβatlalt |
| 2PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltəda | oda/ogəda spet͡sializiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltət | ogət spet͡sializiroβatlalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltəm | ʃəm spet͡sializiroβatlalt |
| 2SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ spet͡sializiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlalte | əʃ spet͡sializiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltna | əʃna spet͡sializiroβatlalt |
| 2PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltda | əʃda spet͡sializiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltət͡ɕ | əʃt spet͡sializiroβatlalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltənam | spet͡sializiroβatlaltən oməl |
| 2SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltənat | spet͡sializiroβatlaltən otəl |
| 3SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltən | spet͡sializiroβatlaltən ogəl |
| 1PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltənːa | spet͡sializiroβatlaltən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltənda | spet͡sializiroβatlaltən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltənət | spet͡sializiroβatlaltən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltam əʎe | om spet͡sializiroβatlalt əʎe |
| 2SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltat əʎe | ot spet͡sializiroβatlalt əʎe |
| 3SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlalteʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ spet͡sializiroβatlalt əʎe |
| 1PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltəna əʎe | ona/ogəna spet͡sializiroβatlalt əʎe |
| 2PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltəda əʎe | oda/ogəda spet͡sializiroβatlalt əʎe |
| 3PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltət əʎe | ogət spet͡sializiroβatlalt əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltam ulmaʃ | om spet͡sializiroβatlalt ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltat ulmaʃ | ot spet͡sializiroβatlalt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlalteʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ spet͡sializiroβatlalt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna spet͡sializiroβatlalt ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda spet͡sializiroβatlalt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltət ulmaʃ | ogət spet͡sializiroβatlalt ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltənam əʎe | spet͡sializiroβatlaltən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltənat əʎe | spet͡sializiroβatlaltən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltən əʎe | spet͡sializiroβatlaltən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltənːa əʎe | spet͡sializiroβatlaltən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltənda əʎe | spet͡sializiroβatlaltən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltənət əʎe | spet͡sializiroβatlaltən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltənam ulmaʃ | spet͡sializiroβatlaltən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltənat ulmaʃ | spet͡sializiroβatlaltən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltən ulmaʃ | spet͡sializiroβatlaltən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltənːa ulmaʃ | spet͡sializiroβatlaltən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltənda ulmaʃ | spet͡sializiroβatlaltən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltənət ulmaʃ | spet͡sializiroβatlaltən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlalt | it spet͡sializiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltʃe | ənʒe spet͡sializiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | (spet͡sializiroβatlaltəna) | (ona/ogəna spet͡sializiroβatlalt) |
| 2PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltsa | ida spet͡sializiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltəʃt | ənəʃt spet͡sializiroβatlalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltnem | ənem spet͡sializiroβatlalt |
| 2SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltnet | ənet spet͡sializiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltneʒe | əneʒ spet͡sializiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltnena | ənena spet͡sializiroβatlalt |
| 2PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltneda | əneda spet͡sializiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltneʃt | əneʃt spet͡sializiroβatlalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltnem əʎe | ənem spet͡sializiroβatlalt əʎe |
| 2SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltnena əʎe | ənet spet͡sializiroβatlalt əʎe |
| 3SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltneʒe əʎe | əneʒ spet͡sializiroβatlalt əʎe |
| 1PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltnena əʎe | ənena spet͡sializiroβatlalt əʎe |
| 2PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltneda əʎe | əneda spet͡sializiroβatlalt əʎe |
| 3PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltneʃt əʎe | əneʃt spet͡sializiroβatlalt əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltnet ulmaʃ | ənet spet͡sializiroβatlalt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ spet͡sializiroβatlalt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltneda ulmaʃ | əneda spet͡sializiroβatlalt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt spet͡sializiroβatlalt ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltman |
| Active participle: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltʃe |
| Passive participle: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltən |
| Negative gerund: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltʃəla |
| Nominalization: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | spet͡sializiroβatlaltdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||